A Casino is an establishment for certain types of gambling. Although musical shows, lighted fountains and shopping centers may draw in crowds, the majority of the entertainment (and profits for the owner) comes from the games themselves. Slot machines, blackjack, roulette, craps and keno generate the billions of dollars in profits that casinos take home every year.
Gambling likely predates recorded history, with primitive protodice (cut knuckle bones) and carved six-sided dice found in ancient archaeological sites. But the modern casino as we know it developed in the 16th century during a gambling craze that swept Europe. The aristocrats of the day created gambling clubs known as ridotti where they could indulge in their favorite pastime without being bothered by the Inquisition.
Modern casinos have gone beyond the traditional table and card games to include a variety of other entertainment options. Guests can enjoy a range of shows and concerts, as well as dining at upscale restaurants. Many also offer resort-style accommodations. Some even feature a theme park-like water attraction.
The gaming floor at a casino is usually patrolled by a team of security guards. These security personnel are trained to spot suspicious behavior and to recognize patterns in the way patrons play certain games. Casinos have also increased their use of technology, with computerized systems that monitor betting chips minute-by-minute to allow them to catch statistical deviations from expected results quickly.
The American casino is a cultural icon, with popular games like blackjack and poker being widely played throughout the country. While the gambling industry is not without its problems, most people find it to be a fun and entertaining pastime.
