Online gambling is a form of gambling that takes place on the internet through websites or apps. It allows users to bet on sports events, play casino games or pokies (slot machines). It is a form of entertainment that can quickly become compulsive and lead to financial and emotional harm.
The main causes of gambling problems include a preoccupation with gambling, excessive use of money and an inability to control the behavior, leading to significant distress or impairment. In addition, the activity can deteriorate overall health due to poor sleep and a sedentary lifestyle, and it can lead to a high level of debt. It can also cause family conflict, relationship breakdown, and mental illness.
Despite the increasing popularity of online gambling, very little research has been done to investigate risk factors specific to the activity. However, some studies suggest that personal traits such as impulsivity are more likely to be associated with online problem gamblers than offline ones.
In addition, social isolation is common as people spend more time gambling and less time with friends and family. A number of population-based interventions can reduce gambling harm, including ending advertising and promotion, implementing centralized accounts to require adherence to loss limits and restricting availability (opening hours, density). Behavioral therapy, especially Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, is effective in treating gambling addiction, especially when it is linked to other conditions such as anxiety or depression. Medications may also be helpful in some cases.
